"kyrch" meaning in Middle Welsh

See kyrch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɨrχ/ Forms: kyrcheu [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain. If “course” is the oldest sense, it may be from Latin circus (“racecourse”). Etymology templates: {{unc|wlm}} Uncertain, {{m-g|course}} “course”, {{der|wlm|la|circus|t=racecourse}} Latin circus (“racecourse”)
  1. goal Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kyrch-wlm-noun-AwRSPv~1
  2. journey, course Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kyrch-wlm-noun-5QCtqAaY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kyrchu
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /kɨrχ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kyrch [error-unrecognized-form], gyrch [soft], kyrch / chyrch [error-unrecognized-form], chyrch [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
  1. inflection of kyrchu:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: kyrchu
    Sense id: en-kyrch-wlm-verb-HRgcJJcK Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 90 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 91 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 91 6
  2. inflection of kyrchu:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: kyrchu
    Sense id: en-kyrch-wlm-verb-23maW8ta
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kyrchu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "cyrch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "course"
      },
      "expansion": "“course”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circus",
        "t": "racecourse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circus (“racecourse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. If “course” is the oldest sense, it may be from Latin circus (“racecourse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kyrcheu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goal"
      ],
      "id": "en-kyrch-wlm-noun-AwRSPv~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "journey, course"
      ],
      "id": "en-kyrch-wlm-noun-5QCtqAaY",
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɨrχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kyrch"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyrch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyrch / chyrch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyrch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 90 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 91 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 91 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kyrchu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kyrchu:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kyrch-wlm-verb-HRgcJJcK",
      "links": [
        [
          "kyrchu",
          "kyrchu#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kyrchu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kyrchu:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kyrch-wlm-verb-23maW8ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "kyrchu",
          "kyrchu#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɨrχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kyrch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Middle Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Middle Welsh nouns",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle Welsh terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Middle Welsh verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kyrchu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "cyrch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "course"
      },
      "expansion": "“course”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circus",
        "t": "racecourse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circus (“racecourse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. If “course” is the oldest sense, it may be from Latin circus (“racecourse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kyrcheu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "journey, course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɨrχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kyrch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Middle Welsh verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyrch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyrch / chyrch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyrch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kyrchu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kyrchu:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kyrchu",
          "kyrchu#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kyrchu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kyrchu:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kyrchu",
          "kyrchu#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɨrχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kyrch"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.